The Effects Of Indoor Air Pollution On The Country Of Zambia

Pollution can be defined as the contamination of the air, water and soil that are harmful to living organisms, and can occur naturally or by human activities. The main types of outdoor pollutions are: Ozone, Particulate matter, Carbon Monoxide, Nitrogen Oxides, Sulfate Dioxides, Lead. The health effects are risks associated with outdoor air pollution varies depending on age and previous health/medical issues. The most common health risks and or effects of outdoor air pollution are but not limited to: respiratory effects (cause breathing problems, trigger asthma, reduce lung function and cause lung diseases), cardiovascular effects, stroke and reproductive effects (pre-mature or abnormal birth in age bearing women) Developing country Zambia Zambia is a located in South Africa with an economy that is developing at a fast rate, but development and environment cannot be separated, in fact they are unavoidably linked. The main source of income for the Republic of Zambia is the mining industry. The country is very rich with two natural resources: copper and cobalt. Although exploring the natural resources have taken the country from poverty to an increased economy and job production it has also harmed the environment and the citizens of the country. Waste dumping played a big role in the environmental problems in Zambia. Environmental problems directly linked with mining operations in the Copperbelt (a region of Central Africa running through northern Zambia and the southernShow MoreRelatedCorporate Social Responsibility in Ranbaxy Laboratories10038 Words   |  41 Pagesmortality continues to decline worldwide. The total number of deaths of children under 5 years old fell from 12.4 million in 1990 to 8.1 million in 2009. The levels of mortality in children under 5 years old in the African Region and in low-income countries are still the highest in the world and higher than the 1990 global level of 89 per 1000 live births. Pneumonia and diarrheal diseases are the two biggest killers of children under 5 years old, accounting for 18% and 15% of all deaths respectivelyRead MoreThesis on Infant Mortality15647 Words   |  63 Pagesindicator of the social and economic well-being of a society. It reflects not only the magnitude of those health problems which are directly responsible for the death of infants, such as diarrheal and respiratory infections and malnutrition, but the net effect of a multitude of other factors, including prenatal and postnatal care of mother and infant, and the environmental 2 conditions to which the infant is exposed. The high level of infant mortality is an indication of discouraging socio-economic